Swayambhunath Temple: The Monkey Temple of Nepal

Swayambhunath Temple is one among the most famous and important temples of Nepal, situated on a hilltop in the Kathmandu Valley, making it a sweeping view of the Kathmandu city. It has been popularly referred to as the "Monkey Temple," since there are, in huge numbers, monkeys living around the temple area itself. Whether you are a tourist or a local, Swayambhunath is a place full of history, culture, and spirituality that draws visitors from around the world.

A Brief History of Swayambhunath Temple

Swayambhunath Temple has a history of over 2000 years. It is said to have been built during the time of King Vyasadeva in the 5th century. According to legend, the valley where the temple sits was a big lake. The great Indian emperor Manjushri drained the lake to create the Kathmandu Valley. At that time a lotus flower bloomed in the lake and on top of it was a self manifested stupa which later became the Swayambhunath Temple.

Both Buddhists and Hindus have been visiting the temple for centuries. It is a Buddha temple but many Hindu gods are also worshipped here. The temple has great religious importance and is part of the daily life of the people of Kathmandu.

The Monkey Temple and Its Monkeys

One of the most interesting things about Swayambhunath Temple is the number of monkeys that live around the temple. They are often seen playing around the temple, climbing the stairs and sometimes even stealing food from the visitors. That’s how the temple got its nickname, the Monkey Temple.The monkeys are not just for fun; they are also considered sacred in our culture. In Hinduism and Buddhism, monkeys are associated with the monkey god. Hanuman is the symbol of strength, loyalty and devotion. So the monkeys around the temple are considered as a blessing.

You will be entertained by the monkeys but be careful with your stuff as they can be tricky and will grab food or anything that catches their eyes.

The Stupa: A Symbol of Peace

At the center of Swayambhunath is a big stupa. The stupa is a sacred structure that holds historical objects or relics of Buddhist masters. Swayambhunath stupa is one of the most important and sacred stupa in Nepal. It’s also one of the most famous in the world.

The stupa has a unique shape. It has a big dome at the base which represents the Earth and a spire at the top which reaches to the sky which represents enlightenment. The eyes of the Buddha are painted on all four sides of the stupa. These eyes are called the “wisdom eyes” and represent the all-seeing wisdom of the Buddha.

On the spire is the third eye which is believed to be the eye that can see beyond ordinary reality and gain spiritual insight. These eyes are one of the most iconic of Swayambhunath.

Around the stupa are many small shrines, statues and other sacred objects. The whole area is filled with prayer wheels, prayer flags and small shrines to different deities.

The Importance of Swayambhunath Temple in Buddhism and Hinduism

Swayambhunath is a sacred site for both Buddhists and Hindus. For Buddhists, it is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Nepal. The temple represents the journey to enlightenment. Buddhists believe that by visiting Swayambhunath and meditating there, they can purify their mind and soul.

For Hindus, Swayambhunath is a place of worship for several gods and goddesses. The temple is associated with the god Shiva, one of the most important deities in Hinduism. Many Hindus visit the temple to pray and seek blessings from the gods.

The temple is also an important place for people from all over Nepal. During major festivals like Buddha Jayanti (celebrating the birth of Buddha) and other religious events, large crowds gather at the temple to offer prayers and participate in religious ceremonies.

The Journey to the Temple

Getting to Swayambhunath Temple requires a bit of effort, as it sits on top of a hill. To reach the temple, visitors must climb 365 steps, which is a workout in itself. The steps are lined with small shrines and statues of various gods and goddesses, making the climb an interesting experience.

At the top of the hill, the temple opens up to a peaceful atmosphere with stunning views of the city of Kathmandu and the surrounding mountains. The cool breeze and the sounds of bells and prayers create a calming atmosphere, making it a perfect place for meditation and reflection.

What to See Around Swayambhunath

Besides the Swayambhunath Temple itself, there are several attractive places one may visit around the area. The Swayambhunath area is surrounded by lush green hills and is featured with several smaller temples and stupas.

Among the attractions is a large Buddha statue which sits on the top of the hill. This statue is one of the tallest in Nepal, which makes it an excellent photo opportunity and a chance for sight-seeing.

There are a variety of small shops and cafes for tourists to buy souvenirs, or simply enjoy a cup of tea while taking in the beautiful surroundings. 

Tips for Visiting Swayambhunath

1. Wear Comfortable Shoes: Since you will have to climb many steps to reach the temple, make sure to wear comfortable shoes.

2. Be Careful with Your Belongings: Keep your valuables safe from the mischievous monkeys.

3. Respect the Local Culture: Swayambhunath is a sacred place for both Buddhists and Hindus, so always be respectful when visiting.

4. Visit Early or Late: To avoid large crowds, try visiting early in the morning or later in the evening.

Swayambhunath Temple, also known as the Monkey Temple, is a unique and sacred place in Nepal. With its stunning views, peaceful atmosphere, and rich religious history, it is one of the must-visit places in Kathmandu. Whether you are interested in Buddhism, Hinduism, or just want to experience the beauty of Nepal, Swayambhunath offers something for everyone.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Why is Swayambhunath Temple called the Monkey Temple?
It is called the Monkey Temple because of the many monkeys living in and around the temple.

Where is Swayambhunath Temple located?
It is located on a hilltop in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.

How do you reach the temple?
Visitors climb 365 steps to reach the temple at the top of the hill.

What can you see around Swayambhunath?
Visitors can see smaller shrines, statues, and a large Buddha statue nearby.